Painting
About
from left to right: David Byrd self portrait, the artist with one of his paintings
Byrd was born in 1926 and raised in Springfield, Illinois. His life experiences include living in foster homes as a child, traveling the world as a Merchant Marine, a brief military service, and studying with the Ozenfant School of Art in New York City. From 1958-88, he worked as an orderly at the Veteran's Administration Medical Hospital, Montrose, NY, caring for psychiatric patients damaged by the war. This experience provided him with his defining body of paintings related to the patients' individual behaviors, general routines, and distinct personalities.
In 1988, Byrd retired from the hospital, built his permanent home (mostly by himself), and devoted himself to painting from memory the places, people and situations he had seen in his previous lives. Byrd has a subdued palette, a minimal paint surface, and compositions with a striking interrelationship of space and shape. His sculptures are combinations of handcarved wood and found materials.
While not ignorant of recent art history, Byrd's work is anachronistic in that he has remained true to the period of his formation as an artist. One senses the concerns of the artists of the 1940s, of social realism, and of genre painting. Here was that great anomaly in the art world: a fully formed artist with a tremendous history of painting, untouched by the commercial world, but deserving of a place within the history of 20th century art.
David Byrd passed away from cancer shortly after his first exhibition at Greg Kucera Gallery in April 2013.
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1926
Born on February 25, Springfield, Illinois, to parents Eva Munson Byrd (1901-1989) and Farrister Leonard Byrd (1890-1940).
1932
Father leaves household. Drifts around, eventually is admitted to mental hospital.
1938
Mother abandons David and three brothers (William, Weldon and Carlyle) and two sisters (Mary and Sadie). Children are sent by Children's Service League to a local foster home for care.
1939
Second foster home, also in Springfield.
1940
Father dies of drowning, Quincy, Mississippi. David and his brother Carlyle attend funeral in Quincy.
1941
Third foster home in Springfield.
1942
Mother gathers children to her Brooklyn home when David is 15. She supports them by working as a ticket seller in a movie theater.
1943-45
David joins the Merchant Marine when he is 17 and is sent to Iran, North Africa, France, around the Mediterranean, Taiwan and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Spends most of his time aboard ship as a steward. Draws portraits of shipmates, officers.
1947
David is drafted, and sent to Fort Knox, Kentucky, for field artillery training. Honorably discharged after one year.
1948
Makes drawings of boxers at Stillman's Gym on Eighth Avenue in New York City. 1948-58 Holds odd jobs in a liquor store, as a delivery man, usher in a movie house and janitor. Also works on Coney Island for a few summers, bartending at a resort. Mostly low-status jobs, allowing him time to paint.
1949-51 Under GI Bill, studies art for a short time at the Dolphin School of Art, a GI-sponsored program in Philadelphia. Transfers to New York to study at the Ozenfant School of Fine Arts to learn art foundation skills. Studies with Ozenfant for two years. (Amédée Ozenfant was a Parisian painter, influenced by Paul Signac and Le Corbusier, and immigrated to the U.S. in 1938.)
1950-58
Moves back to Brooklyn with mother and brother Weldon.
1958-69
Lives briefly in Montrose, near Newburg and Washingtonville, NY. While living near Newburg he spends time collecting architectural relics from abandoned homes and businesses.
1958-88
Works as orderly in psychiatric ward at Veteran's Administration Medical Hospital, Montrose, NY.
1964-69
Lives on grounds of V.A. hospital for a time. Begins to salvage wood from abandoned properties in the area to use for eventual home and studio in Sidney Center, NY.
1967-77
Marries Shirley Silverman, a nurse at the V.A., and lives in Washingtonville, NY. She has three grown children from previous marriage. Purchases 1765 stone house with clapboard-sided addition for residence. Works on restoring house in free time. Drives two hours back and forth daily for work at V.A. hospital. Many scenes of mountains, hills, rivers and bridges seen from commute are depicted in later landscape pictures.
1977
Divorces Silverman. Moves to a small one-bedroom apartment in New Windsor, NY. Lives, works and paints there for 11 years.
1989
Mother dies at age 88 outside Cleveland, Ohio.
1988-92
Moves to Sidney Center, NY. Purchases 11 acres, including a small hunting shack on property. Builds stone foundation for his home. Lives in hunting shack during construction. Begins carving wood figures from trees on his land.
1992-93
Starts work on framing and building home.
1994
With home complete and livable, Byrd begins to paint full time from memories and prior sketches covering various times of his life, notably his time working at the V.A. hospital among mentally ill veterans of WWII, Korean War and Vietnam War. Spends most of this time alone, working and painting.
2009-12
Begins occasional day trips via bus lines to New York City and Boston. 2012
Meets neighbor and fellow artist Jody Isaacson. Has exhibition with five other local artists organized by Maywood Arts at local Schoolhouse Gallery in Sidney Center.
2013
First solo exhibition at Greg Kucera Gallery, Seattle, April 4-May 18. Diagnosed with lung cancer, has radiation treatment. Dies May 30, from complications related to cancer, at the NewYork State Veterans Home in Oxford, NY. -
"It's a matter of religion to paint; to keep on painting is the main thing." —David Byrd, 2012
The Opportunity
How often in any art dealer's career does one get offered the chance to work with a mature artist of significant vision who's had no influence from the market on his work?
In April we will show such an artist, a discovery of a significant and, as yet, unseen talent. David Byrd is an 87 year old painter and sculptor who has been making paintings and sculptures in rural NY for the last 65 years. He has never shown his art in a gallery; he has not had any exposure to the market until now. He is a trained artist, a bit of a loner, but not an outsider. Byrd currently lives and works in upstate NY in a great deal of solitude and devotion to his vision. His contact with the art of our time happens with occasional forays into NY or Boston to see notable exhibitions by artists he admires, through subscription to art magazines, and the purchase of art books.
I was introduced to Byrd by his neighbor and fellow artist Jody Isaacson, an artist represented by my gallery when we opened in 1983. (We will show Isaacson's work again next year.) Isaacson sensed by the arrangement of work in his yard that another artist was living on her road and she sought to meet him. Upon their eventual introduction, she encouraged Byrd to show her his work. She related to me how moving she found the experience of seeing a life's work, complete and untouched.
In his modest home, built mostly by the artist's hands, Isaacson was astonished to see an entire history of this artist unfold in the 400 some paintings, drawings, watercolors, and sculptures. I felt the same wonderment walking into his home for the first time myself a few weeks ago.
Artist's History
Byrd was born in 1926, Springfield, Illinois. His father left the home when he was a child. His mother was forced by economic circumstances to abandon Byrd and his five siblings to foster homes. Over four years the children were in three foster family homes. Several paintings, done from memory, document this period of upheaval in his life.
In 1942, his mother gathered her children back to her but could barely support them while working as a ticket seller at a movie theater. Byrd's mother encouraged him to find suitable employment, rather than pursue his artistic side. In 1945 Byrd joined the Merchant Marines and traveled through Europe, the Mediterranean and Asia before being drafted in to the US Army, as an artillerist. During wartime, Byrd filled sketchbooks with maritime themes and portraits of his fellow sailors and officers.
After the war ended he studied briefly, through the G. I. Bill, at the Dolphin School of Art in Philadelphia, and then at the Ozenfant School of Fine Arts, on the Lower East Side of New York City, gaining basic painting experience, rendering skills, and live model drawing. (Amédée Ozenfant was a Parisian painter, influenced by Paul Signac and Le Corbusier, and immigrated to US in 1938.) Through the 1950s, Byrd lived in various places in NY, working at Coney Island, and at various odd jobs. Many of his genre scene paintings are from this period of listlessness. In 1958, he accepted employment as an orderly in the psychiatric ward at the Veteran's Administration Medical Hospital, Montrose, NY. For the next 30 years, Byrd worked with doctors and nurses in care of the patients whose damage resulted from WW II, the Korean War, and the entirety of the Viet Nam War. This experience provided him with his defining body of paintings related to the patients and their individual behaviors, general routines, and distinct personalities. His daily commute to work provided him with views of bridges, waterways, mountains, and the regional landmarks of filing stations, cafes, shopping centers, and individual characters he noticed repeatedly along the way.
In 1988, Byrd retired from the hospital and moved to Sidney Center, buying a piece of land where he built his permanent home. For four years, Byrd lived in a small hunter's shack while he built the stone foundation for his home.
Most of the home and studio he built himself, relying on contractors for some framing and sheetrock work. Some of the architectural details of the home were salvaged from abandoned homes Byrd had scavenged from the previous areas in which he had lived. Byrd was also an active bottle collector, attending auctions and shows, and trading and dealing his collection for the pleasure of it.
Between 1992 and 2012, Byrd devoted himself to painting, from memory, the places, people and situations he had seen in his previous lives. Sometimes working from small sketches, Byrd captured a great deal of his experience in figural and landscape paintings. Byrd has a subdued palette, a minimal paint surface, and a very striking sense of composition. He pays great attention to the inter-relationship between space and shape, revealing a wondrous push and pull to the negative and positive space in his work.
According to Byrd, "Painting is all about observation and experience. You have to see the details and have a general idea of the picture from your own experience."
During the last 20 years, Byrd also began a series of wood sculptures, sometimes combining found objects, sometimes carving large blocks of wood into life size figures.
Though Byrd did not become a disciple of Ozenfant, one can sense the formality of Ozenfant in Byrd's love of the arrangement of objects on a plane, and in his sophisticated color relationships in evoking them. Byrd was also aware of other artists such as Giorgio de Chirico, George Tooker, Andrew Wyeth, Edward Hopper, and the French painters Georges Seurat and Balthus (Balthasar Klossowski de Rola).
It is striking to me that, while not ignorant of recent art history, nor of the canon of 20th century artists, Byrd's work is entirely self-possessed and unique in its vision and scope. Byrd's work is anachronistic in that he has remained true to the period of his formation as an artist. One senses the concerns of the artists of the 1930s and 1940s, of social realism, and of genre painting. Here is that great anomaly in the art world: a fully formed artist, with a tremendous history of painting, but untouched by the commercial world. I feel as if I have been handed a wonderful opportunity and a substantial obligation to place this artist into the history of 20th century art.
The Exhibition
Our exhibition in April will occupy the entire first floor of the gallery and will include nearly 100 of his oil paintings on canvas, works on paper, and found and carved wood sculpture. We will separate the work by subject and format within four separate galleries. The front main space will show the largest works of about 3 x 4 feet to 4 x 5 feet. The second and third spaces will reveal his smaller canvases and works on paper, including a series of boxing drawings from the late 1940s. The fourth gallery will show the institutional paintings, often drawn as sketches, and then reworked to be complete, and very moving, paintings detailing the lives of the patients under his care. -
Introduction: A Life of Observation
April 4 - May 18, 2013
Huffington Post
David Byrd Gets His First Gallery Show At 87 Years Old (PHOTOS)
by Kathleen Massara
Visual Art Source
David Byrd Greg Kucera Gallery, Seattle
Recommendation by Amanda Manitach
KIRO RADIO, MyNorthwest.com
Man in a Garbage Can
by Tom Tangney
The Medium of Memory: David Byrd at Greg Kucera Gallery
by Zoë Samels
the Stranger
A Vast Empathy
One Man's Life's Work, Uncovered
by Jen Graves
Seattle Met
At 87, Artist David Byrd Is Just Getting Started
by Laura Dannen
Recently in the Stranger Slog
Currently Hanging: The Grandly Odd Paintings of an Eightysomething Artist About to Have His First-Ever Commercial Gallery Show
by Jen Graves
Oil on canvas
17 x 13 inches
Private collection